Voltage is the measure of
potential difference in an electrical
circuit. Voltage in proper terms can be expressed as the
EMF (Electromotive Force) of a circuit.
One Volt is the potential needed to cause one coulomb to produce one Jule of Work.
Electrons want to be spaced as evenly apart as possible (opposites attract and likes repel). When there are a bunch of electrons jammed in one spot, and a lack of electrons in another spot, the extra electrons will try to go to the "empty" spot. The force that makes them do this is known as
Voltage and is measured in
Volts.
Voltage in a circuit is sometimes compared to water pressure in a pipe. It is the force that makes the
electric current flow.
Voltage is always measured across a component (e.g. lamp) in a circuit, as it is a difference of potential between two points.