I think you are thinking too much. First, the
neutral is
http://www.stagepin.com/20A/adi_-_bates_20a_products.html on the right and right next to the
ground pin. The middle pin is the
ground pin.
In AC
power, we don't refer to a positive or negative because of that reversing directions. Nor are on a 120v
circuit there two hot wires even if both of them momentarily carry
current in going to and from the
power company to the stake (I dread saying this) in the
ground at the
meter than back again. We say hot because the hot
wire coming in has
power potential in it. The
neutral does not when disconnected from the hot. Or hopefully does not. One might say the hot is the
power coming into the building, the
ground allows that
power to flow.
At the main service panel the
ground and
neutral are joined together and run to this
ground in the
ground. Before this
point, there is a lot of difference between the two. First, a
ground wire while it will work as a
neutral during a short to safely conduct electricity as a path of least resistance back to the
ground. Such a equipment
ground is also attached to every piece of metal between here and there including the lighting pipe thus it’s possible that anything that’s touched that is metal in the whole
system if it offers less resistance than the grounding rod attachment will become hot in looking for that
neutral return to grounding path.
Now the
neutral while it is a form of
ground, runs directly to the main
power distribution
point and does not touch equipment frames, boxes or
conduit before it gets there. In doing this, it’s much more safe because it’s not touching anything while not hot in
voltage, it still kind of conducts or provides a pathway for the hot to do it’s work. The rest is a little more difficult to explain, ask for a
book on basic electricity for Christmas.
Specifically, the
ground center pin showed no abuse. The
neutral which normally does not carry any
current heated up because it was some form of high resistance pathway for the
current to travel to
ground while making a
circuit. The hot also heated up because it had some form of resistance to
current flow. Possibly if used without the
plug fully plugged in. Plugged in just enough so there was no shorting at the tip of the pin, not enough of it’s surface area to conduct the
current without a sort of funnel back log
effect of
current wishing to pass
thru the joint but not being large enough in surface area to do so. This resistance to the easy path of
current flow thus heated up both pins. This probably will have melted the tip of the female
plug and not much more than that.
The other option is that in the female
connector not shown, that there was some form of high resistance short between
neutral and hot. Not a short large enough to trip a
circuit breaker or arc, but enough
current flow to heat up the pins due to the short between hot and
neutral. Water for instance is not the most excellent pathway to conduct electricity. While it’s less resistant to
current flow than most metals, it is more conductive than say plastic. Now add a little table salt to the water and it conducts much better. Given this, perhaps the short could have been a wet
connector or one in a highly humid atmosphere in jumping the
current between hot and
neutral.
Possible, depends upon what the liquid was if it’s only a few drips of water, perhaps it shorted just long enough to arc the pins but also vaporized in the process of doing so thus the amount of time there was a short was not long enough to melt
thru.
Perhaps the
strain relief on the female
conductor was too tight. This than would force
insulation around the
wire to be forced out of place. This insulated
wire than perhaps allowed some
current to bleed
thru. All kinds of possibilities for a high resistance short. See the first solution above. In such a condition, not enough to arc the sources due to the resistance still offered by the
insulation, but enough to heat up the conductors. Perhaps it was a full fledge arc in heating up hot and
neutral but perhaps like a broken
filament in a lamp, once it was done heating up the
neutral or hot, and the distance between them became too far apart to maintain the arc, it lost conductivity.
Could be in the female
connector, it was arcing in jumping a small gap between conductors but did not have enough amperage to maintain the shorting see the above
drop of water or high humidity concept. Perhaps every time the
connector was bumped, it momentarily shorted. This arcing and breaking contact over a period of time could also heat up the hot and
neutral pins.
Lots of things that can be the case of a high resistance or temporary short. Could also have tripped the
breaker, don’t know, was not on the show. Given a short in the female, the male end on the threefer could have been attempted to use on the new cable at which time the male pin broke. Could just be that the threefer with the broken pin was dropped after being replaced because of the short.
One thing is fairly certain, given the
neutral wire also suffered from melt down, the squeezed slot in the hot pin, and it’s being broken will have had nothing to do with the
neutral also melting down. For this reason, the breaking of the male pin is probably something that happened after the hot and
neutral pins and conductors heated up. It being broken is bad but not related to what caused the melt down. In other words, there was more than one thing wrong here and they are only circumstantially related.