Unfortunately, I'm in a hurry so I cannot go deeply into this subject but, if you will allow me this brief comment.
a) L-CO2 (Liquefied or Liquid, refrigerated Carbon Dioxide) is commonly distributed commercially from ~125 PSI to 350PSI, and a stable average of ~225 PSI. Anything below 125 would likely freeze CO2 valves (which are undoubtedly used in most cryogenic
system) and most containers are calibrated to
release (vent) pressure for anything above 350.
b) most commercial CO2 containers are at 890 PSI, at 20 degree C.
c) I am NOT AN EXPERT at using cryogenics per se, but I've dabbled with it by professional osmosis. As such, allow me to suggest you made sure to use a pressure regulator, as I am fairly certain that the
effect you want can be achieved at a much lesser pressure than the nominal 890 PSI.
Consult an expert.
d) Pushing
fog though a
compressor is hardly ever a good idea because the "
fog" is more than likely at room temperature when it goes through the
compressor, and therefore is in liquid state. It will condense (read leave residue / leak) in a confined area (said
compressor), and, eventually, damage it. the same will occur in vacuum cleaner conduits, as they are seldom lager than 2" in diameter. To get
fog flowing a minimum of air must be forced through a
conduit to maintain velocity, avoid condensation and ensure the
fog will exit where it is desired.
e)
fog effects "shooting" up are cool, but it's quite touchy to achieve something that will dissipate almost instantly like you seem to want. You're still better off looking into cryogenics for that
effect, in my humble opinion.