Just as a further explanation on why the Inverter Circuit works (since we are a it):
A microphone or any balanced output generates a signal on pin 2, and the same signal 180 deg out of phase on pin 3. The cable shield absorbs (supposedly) most of the RF and EMI interference, but what gets thru and into the cable goes to both Pin 2's and 3's conductor. Thereby when it reaches the Inverter Circuit and gets summed, Pin 3 is now the same phase as Pin 2, so the original signal gets boosted, but the noise is now 180 deg out of phase, so it cancells out on itself.
A microphone or any balanced output generates a signal on pin 2, and the same signal 180 deg out of phase on pin 3. The cable shield absorbs (supposedly) most of the RF and EMI interference, but what gets thru and into the cable goes to both Pin 2's and 3's conductor. Thereby when it reaches the Inverter Circuit and gets summed, Pin 3 is now the same phase as Pin 2, so the original signal gets boosted, but the noise is now 180 deg out of phase, so it cancells out on itself.