Basically I should have never asked this question if this is where the post ended up...
Jk! But this answers all my questions. Thanks everyone!
@TJCornish The idea of implementing L14-20 is a great idea. Our PD has a handful of L14-30 outs. I have seen many mass produced L14-30P to dual 5-20R adapters made. What is your stance on this? Is overloading say 12/3 and melting your
wire the main concern here?
Hopefully you aren't seeing 'mass-produced' adapters - implying a factory-made part. I have no doubt shops
wire up whatever is convenient, but it would be disturbing if these were actually manufactured on any significant scale.
My concerns from greatest to least are the following:
1. Killing/hurting someone
2A. Extreme property damage
2B. Extreme personal liability
3. Legality of the "solution" and risk of having the show inspected and shut down due to illegal wiring
4. Lame workmanship on the part of the company doing this.
We have 100' sections of 10/4 cable with L14-30 connectors and will run that to say
FOH and split it to two 20amp circuits. I've known this is technically allowing 10 amps excess but typlically all the cable is 10/4 and then it hits a
quad box via 10/4 to 4
Nema 5-15R PER
leg, so 8 120 outlets total of the initial L14-30.
The rules are very clearly specified in the code:
- Receptacles must NEVER be
fed from a supply greater than the
receptacle's
rating - e.g. a 20A regular
circuit can't ever be run on a
breaker of more than 20A (the exception is 15A receptacles can be
fed from 20A breakers based on the assumption that there is demand diversity on the
circuit but this doesn't really apply in professional
power distribution)
- The purpose of the
OCPD is to protect the DOWNSTREAM wiring as much as to protect the load (think starting a fire inside a wall). It is NEVER acceptable to put a
circuit breaker larger than 20A on #12
portable cord.
- Expanding on the above, Any step-down in
wire size and/or
receptacle ampacity MUST be accompanied by OCPDs suitable for the new reduced downstream
ampacity.
The above leaves no wiggle room for adapters as you are describing. You must use
a stringer like this to break a L14-30 (or in the case of the linked product a L21-30) down into 5-20R receptacles.