I think the most important part of
theatre superstitions and traditions is to respect them even if you don't believe in them yourself. I've come across quite a few people who don't believe in them, and it ended up causing serious problems when they pissed off other people.
Theatre people are generally superstitious and love traditions. Just one of those things.
Macbeth, the Scottish play
This is one of the most common
theatre traditions. DO NOT Quote from the
play or say the name of the
play "The Scottish
Play" is the usual reference.
I've heard some good stories about this one, and have some myself. Please respect this one above many others, because violating this tradition can actually get you booted out of some theatres (even if you paid for a ticket, or are working).
At
theatre school we had a HUGE discussion on this in "
Theatre History" class. Anyways I'll say a few of the 'theories' behind this myth.
1) The witches' incantations actually lend
power to the words of the
play, inciting the spirits around to have a little fun, when not presented properly.
2) The
play was overproduced after it was published for quite some time, and people, and the spirits of people who got sick of it started to cause a little trouble to anyone who mentioned the
play.
3) The spirit of the REAL Macbeth (One of the greatest and fair kings of Scotland) is very PISSED at how he is portrayed in this
play (Shakespeare would of been hung if it was historically accurate, since the queen's ancestors come from the
line that took over after Macbeth's
line ended its rule).
4) The spirits of a ship that actually sunk during the bard's (Shakespeare) time are not allowed to rest because he wrote the ship's tragedy into the
play. (You can find it quite easily).
5) Some people who believe in the curse, make things happen to punish people for making fun of their superstitions.
By the way there are some generally accepted ways to belay the curse if you accidentally say the M-word.
- Leave the
theatre space, and then turn around three times counter-clockwise (widdershins) then spit (or curse) and ask politely for re-admittance to the
theatre (out of respect for the other people in the
theatre).
- Leave the
theatre, and then ask for readmittance
- Simply turn widdershins on the spot, and then curse.
At
Theatre Sheridan during Sweet Charity, a friend of mine said the M-word in the
catwalk during act 2. He said that he thought the curse was bull$hit, and would not do any of the rituals to cleanse his mistake. When it came time for the elevator scene, the
power went out for a good 5 minutes at least. Throwing off the projectors, lighting, everything. The
theatre was about to be evacuated when the
power came back on... The projections had to be scrapped for the rest of the performance.
At my highschool during a teardown a fellow said the M-word. Everyone told him to do the ritual, so he danced around the
stage quoting the
play, and yelling "Macbeth, Macbeth, Macbeth". After he was done causing a scene (pardon the pun) suddenly a board from a setpiece dislodged and landed on his head, a
nail penetrated his skull and he needed to be rushed to the ER. He has since died of brain cancer.
During a rehearsal for a SEARS drama festival
play in highschool, one of the actors said the M-word while in the rehearsal space (also a presentation space). He of course refused to do the corrective ritual. The performance for the competition went beautifully, and we received a lot of praise. Unfortunately the adjudicators did not appreciate one of the oldest plays in existence and told us to change the ending. We did not
advance. However all three of the shows advancing contacted us and told us that they believed our show should of advanced instead of ours (yes even with official festival correspondence). Oh well.
walking under ladders
I never felt that this one applied to
theatre, more to stupid kids out in the world. Something that parents say to their kids to keep them safe.
Actually my lighting teacher told me that if somethings dropped, its safer to be under the ladder than beside it.
Whistling in a theatre
This indeed dates back to early rigging (usually hemp). Many theatres did use sailors for rigging who used varied whistles to communicate the fly commands. You actually could of made a whistle and inadvertently caused a
batten to come in and hurt someone. My rigging teacher was very strict that you do not whistle in a
theatre. He actually worked with a few riggers at one
point that did use whistles to communicate. You never know, you could just piss someone off enough for them to
drop a
sandbag on your head.
Break a leg
Just like the practise of knocking on wood so spirits can't hear you to make things go poorly. Saying "Good luck" is considered very BAD luck. "Break a
leg" thus being insurance that things will go well.