Every sound
system has a limit to how much amplification you can get before
feedback happens. It's called
Gain Before
Feedback (
GBF). People's expectations usually exceed the laws of physics. A few of the variables involved are:
1. The type and placement of mics
2. The strength of the sound sources
3. The number of open mics
4. The directivity of the speakers
5. The placement of the speakers in relation to the mics
6. The distance between mics and speakers
7. The
frequency response of the speakers
8. The
acoustics of the room
Without knowing quite a
bit of detail about your setup, it's hard to suggest how to make some improvements. In general, you want to keep as little sound as possible from the speakers reaching the mics. You also want maximum distance from
speaker to mic.
Often times, we have the most control over mic placement. Putting the mics closer to the sources is a painless way to get more
gain before
feedback. Halving the distance increases the
level by 6 dB, which is huge. I also wonder if you may be using too many mics on the choir. Doubling the number of mics reduces
GBF by 3 dB. Heed the 3 to 1 rule of mic placement. The high-pass filter is your friend.