Feedback prevention

Dillweed

Member
Hello I'm a sound engineer for our local high school. This past Christmas was our first time with a show choir and we constantly fought feedback trough our house speaker, but not through our monitors. Can any anyone give some pointers on near eliminating the feedback , please?
 
What sort of microphones were you using on the show choir, and what was their physical relationship to the PA? It'll be difficult to recommend an appropriate solution without more detail.
 
We have 4 Audix M5997G's and a Audiotechica M4000S (lead vocal mic)
An Behringer xenyx x2222usb mixer board and they're is not eq in the install.
 
Every sound system has a limit to how much amplification you can get before feedback happens. It's called Gain Before Feedback (GBF). People's expectations usually exceed the laws of physics. A few of the variables involved are:

1. The type and placement of mics
2. The strength of the sound sources
3. The number of open mics
4. The directivity of the speakers
5. The placement of the speakers in relation to the mics
6. The distance between mics and speakers
7. The frequency response of the speakers
8. The acoustics of the room

Without knowing quite a bit of detail about your setup, it's hard to suggest how to make some improvements. In general, you want to keep as little sound as possible from the speakers reaching the mics. You also want maximum distance from speaker to mic.

Often times, we have the most control over mic placement. Putting the mics closer to the sources is a painless way to get more gain before feedback. Halving the distance increases the level by 6 dB, which is huge. I also wonder if you may be using too many mics on the choir. Doubling the number of mics reduces GBF by 3 dB. Heed the 3 to 1 rule of mic placement. The high-pass filter is your friend.
 

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